![]() ![]() Hypertension affects many people around the world especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Its fruit and nut are used for food, whereas its leaf is one of the traditional antihypertensive medicine in Indonesia. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents, and in vitro antihypertension activity of purified extract of Indonesian cashew leaves (Anacardium occidentale L.) Abstract Cashew tree (family Anacardiaceae) grows widely in many areas of the Southeast Asia countries including Indonesia. Catechin and its derivatives, oligomeric proanthocyanidins, quercetin and quercetin chalcone, Ginkgo flavone glycosldes, silymarin, and others can be utilized in preventative and treatment protocols for cardiovascular disease, cancer, inflammatory conditions, asthma, periodontal disI ease, liver disease, cataracts and macular degeneration. ![]() Qxidative damage is implicated in most disease processes, and epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory research on flavonoids and other antioxidants suggest their use in the prevention and treatment of a number of these. The potent antioxidant activity of flavonoids-their ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, Superoxide anions, and lipid peroxy radicals-may be the most important function of flavonoids, and underlies many of the above actions in the body. Flavonoids have been shown to have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antimutagenic, antiviral, antineoplastic, anti-thrombotic, and vasodilatory activity. dried green tea leaves contain approximately 30% flavonoids by weight. Flavonoids occur in most plant species, and account for a significant percentage of the chemical constituents of some e.g. ![]()
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